Amend vs. emend
Amend refers to making minor changes, while emend means to remove mistakes from something, such as a text.
Alternate vs. alternative
Alternate and alternative as nouns have the same meaning. Alternate is more popular in North America while you’re more likely to find alternative used in UK English.
Altar vs. alter
Altar refers to a table used in religious ceremonies while alter is a verb meaning change in character or composition.
Allusion vs. reference
Allusion means to hint at something without explicitly naming it, while reference means to mention something.
Allude vs. elude vs. illude
Allude means to hint at something indirectly while elude means to escape or avoid. Illude, on the other hand, means to trick or delude.
All right vs. alright
While some say that alright is technically incorrect or non-standard, it’s perfectly fine to use alright in your writing, especially if your characters speak informally. If you’re writing a formal document or your characters speak formally, all right is a better option.
Aid vs. aide
Aid can be a verb which means to help or a noun which means assistance. Aide, on the other hand, is a noun which refers to a helper or assistant.
Afterward vs. afterword
Afterward means at a later time, while afterword is a concluding section of a book.
Affect vs. effect
Affect is a verb meaning to influence or have an affect on something, while effect is a noun meaning a change resulting from an action. While effect can also be a verb, it’s likely the word you’re looking for is affected.
Adverse vs. averse
Adverse means to either prevent progress or be harmful, while averse refers to having a strong dislike or opposition to something. Adverse often refers to things instead of people but averse refers to people.
Adopted vs. adoptive
Adopted refers to the process of legally taking and bringing up a child or animal as one’s own. However, adopted can’t be used to refer to the ones doing the adopting. Adoptive should be used instead, which refers to the relationship by adoption.
Admission vs. admittance
Both admission and admittance mean the process of entering or being allowed to enter a place or organisation. Admission is often used figuratively while admittance has a more limited usage referring to physical entry.
Adequate vs. sufficient vs. enough
Adequate refers to the acceptable quality or quantity of a thing in a particular circumstance, while sufficient means enough to meet a particular need. Enough, the most common for everyday purposes, means as much or many as required.
Adherence vs. adhesion
Both adherence and adhesion refer to the process of sticking something to an object or surface. However, adherence is often used in a figurative sense, while adhesion is more often literal.
Adduce vs. deduce vs. induce
Adduce means to give a reason or cite evidence to prove something is true. Deduce means to arrive at a conclusion by drawing on general principles, while induce means the opposite: to derive a general principle based on specific observations. Induce can also mean to persuade someone to do something or to cause a physical response.
What are plotters, pantsers and plantsers?
Plotter, pantser and planster refer to the three main types of writers. They describe how writers go through the creative process of organising their ideas and getting their novels from theory into words on a page.
Acuity vs. acumen
Acuity means sharpness of thought, vision or hearing while acumen refers to mental prowess.
What's the difference between a hyphen, en dash and em dash?
A hyphen is used to link words, while an en dash can be used to mark a range, indicate connection between groups and in some compound adjectives. An em dash, on the other hand, is used to mark breaks in sentences in US English, and the en dash is used to achieve the same affect in UK English.